Quiz: Covered or Not? 15 Things People Assume Health Insurance Pays For

Your result

How many did you get right out of 15?

12 to 15You know where health insurance stops. Few people do until a claim is denied.
7 to 11You have the broad picture. The items you missed are the ones worth checking in your own plan this week.
0 to 6Most people would score here. The gaps are not advertised, and several of the rules run against intuition.

Three questions that reveal what your plan covers

  1. Is it medical care, or help with daily life? Insurance pays for treatment. It does not pay for custodial care or lost income.
  2. Is the patient a child or an adult? Dental and vision care are required benefits for children and optional extras for adults.
  3. Who makes the rule? Federal law sets a floor. States add to it. Self-funded employer plans follow federal rules only. Your plan’s summary of benefits has the final word.

All fifteen answers

1 Breast pump: covered.
2 Long-term nursing home care: not covered.
3 Reconstruction after mastectomy: covered.
4 Adult eyeglasses: not covered.
5 A child’s eye exam and glasses: covered.
6 IVF: depends on the plan and the state.
7 Routine care in a clinical trial: covered.
8 Over-the-counter medicine: not covered, but HSA and FSA money can pay.
9 A newborn: covered only if enrolled in time.
10 Hearing aids on Original Medicare: not covered.
11 Therapy: covered.
12 A hospital stay abroad on Original Medicare: not covered.
13 Chiropractic care: depends on the plan and the state.
14 Lost wages: not covered.
15 A drug that is not on the list: sometimes, through an exception.

Keep reading

Sources: HealthCare.gov, essential health benefits, preventive services for women and Special Enrollment Periods; Medicare.gov, coverage of skilled nursing care, hearing aids, chiropractic services and care outside the United States; U.S. Department of Labor, Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act and mental health parity guidance; Internal Revenue Service, Publication 969. The situations in this quiz are illustrations. Coverage always depends on your specific plan, so confirm with the plan before relying on any answer here.

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